遥测天线升降机构谐振频率测试方法的研究

研究设计一套遥测天线升降机构谐振频率的测试方法。经测试,遥测天线升降机构不会与天线发生共振,遥测天线谐振频率约为18Hz,升降机构垂直方向的最低谐振频率为12.82Hz,侧向方向的最低谐振频率为25.64Hz,前后方向的最低谐振频率为38.46Hz。     

一种基于深度学习的电磁信息泄漏检测方法

电子信息设备工作时无意发射的电磁波中包含有用信息，会导致电磁信息泄漏，从而威胁设备的信息安全。现有的电磁信息泄漏检测方法，在复杂现场环境下，难以从具有不确定性的电磁泄漏信号中提取有用信息。面向电磁信息安全问题，开展了电磁信息泄漏检测研究，提出了一种基于深度学习的检测方法。设计了一个适用于电磁泄漏信号的一维卷积神经网络，并结合改进的梯度加权类激活映射方法，在未知电磁信息泄漏特征的前提下，通过深度学习实现电磁信息泄漏特征的智能标定和自动提取，从而解决了现场环境下电磁信息泄漏检测难以提取有用信息的问题。分别通过实测和仿真对比实验，验证了所提方法的有效性。      

Active Design Method of Tooth Profiles for Cycloid Drive Based on Meshing Efficiency

An active design method of tooth profiles for cycloid gears based on their meshing efficiency is proposed.This method takes the meshing efficiency as one of the design variables to determine the tooth profiles. The calculation method for the meshing efficiency of planetary transmission is analyzed and the equation of the meshing efficiency is deduced. Relationships between the meshing efficiency,the radius of the pin wheel and the eccentric distance are revealed. The design constraint quations and the strength constraint quations are deduced. On the basis of this,a design procedure is laid out. Some examples using different input parameters are conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of the approach. A dynamic simulation of the rigid-flexible coupling of cycloid gears is also presented. The results show that the proposed design method is more flexible to control the tooth profiles by changing the input values of the transmission efficiency.     

Research on navigation of satellite constellation based on an asynchronous observation model using X-ray pulsar

Pulsar navigation is a promising navigation method for high-altitude orbit space tasks or deep space exploration. At present, an important reason for restricting the development of pulsar navigation is that navigation accuracy is not high due to the slow update of the measurements. In order to improve the accuracy of pulsar navigation, an asynchronous observation model which can improve the update rate of the measurements is proposed on the basis of satellite constellation which has a broad space for development because of its visibility and reliability. The simulation results show that the asynchronous observation model improves the positioning accuracy by 31.48% and velocity accuracy by 24.75% than that of the synchronous observation model. With the new Doppler effects compensation method in the asynchronous observation model proposed in this paper, the positioning accuracy is improved by 32.27%, and the velocity accuracy is improved by 34.07% than that of the traditional method. The simulation results show that without considering the clock error will result in a filtering divergence.     

复合导引头目标信息融合抗干扰技术研究

复合导引头由微波制导至红外制导的过程中,受干扰条件的影响,有可能出现错误交班。为了提高导引头应对干扰的能力,设计了一种微波/红外目标信息融合抗干扰方法,该方法利用微波与红外目标信息进行关联度检测,对跟踪微波与红外运动的趋势进行在线实时判断,及时做出干扰误交班判定。在进行了干扰误交班的情况下,MATLAB数字仿真结果表明,该算法能够准确有效地给出干扰误交班判断,从而保证了在干扰环境下对目标跟踪的稳定性。     

调频连续波SAR改进的频率尺度变换算法(英文)

本文提出了一种调频连续波SAR改进的频率尺度变换算法。调频连续波SAR在运动过程中持续不断地发射和接收信号,这种运动导致了回波信号的伸缩,对波前重建产生了严重的影响。推导了回波信号模型,给出了信号的距离-多普勒域表达式,分析了由于天线不断运动而导致的相位变化与方位向频率之间的关系。改进的频率尺度变换算法补偿了这种相位变化,实现了目标的精确成像,仿真结果表明了分析的正确性和算法的有效性。     

液冷头盔致冷效能的医学研究

在45℃高温条件下,应用液冷头盔给10名被试者的头颈部致冷,散热效能较高,可带走安静时30.9％～48.3％的代谢产热。降低身体的热蓄积,减少出汗,减慢心率、直肠温度和皮肤温度的上升速率。对头颈部致冷可降低身体的热紧张度50％～70％,明显改善对温热的舒适感觉。同时表明,致冷液温、流量及液流走向,对致冷效能均有显著影响。为液冷头盔及致冷装置的设计,提供了医学实验依据。     

关于疲劳裂纹扩展数学模型的参数寻优

本文通过引入工程设计中的优化方法，分别对室内空气环境下铝合金（ＬＹ１２－ＣＺ）材料疲劳裂纹扩展的数学模型，以及环境条件下（３．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液浸泡）该材料腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展的数学模型进行了探讨。在已知标准试样在不同的环境下疲劳裂纹扩展实验ｄａｄＮｉ，ΔＫｉ的条件下，采用优化方法进行参数寻优，可方便地得到与其对应的疲劳裂纹扩展的ｄａｄＮ～ΔＫ最优数学模型     

Further study of the Pencil-MUSIC algorithm

For finding 2-D angles and polarizations of waves arriving at a rectangular array of crossed dipoles, the Pencil-MUSIC method can achieve the near optimum performance with much less computational burden than the MUSIC (multiple signal classification). Following an angle-only ESPRIT (estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques) method, an angle-only Pencil-MUSIC can be easily formulated which is far more accurate than the former especially in the coherent case. The angle-only Pencil-MUSIC is analyzed and compared with the original Pencil-MUSIC. The new version sacrifices the polarization estimation to achieve about 8 times more efficient computation The accuracy of the new version seems no more than 4 times worse in terms of estimation deviation